Review: Potensi limbah Plastik dan Biomassa sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan Dengan Proses Pirolisis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31479/jtek.v6i2.13Abstract
Limbah plastik dengan berbagai jenis seperti Polietilen Tereptalat (PET), High-Density polietilen (HDPE), Low-Density polietilen (LDPE), dan polipropilen (PP) merupakan masalah yang harus diatasi dimana Indonesia merupakan negara penyumbang terbesar kedua di dunia. Selain itu Indonesia juga memiliki potensi lokal yang besar dalam menghasilkan limbah biomassa yang merupakan senyawa organik seperti limbah pertanian dan perkebunan. Hal ini kalau tidak diatasi tentu saja akan berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan. Beberapa alternatif telah dilakukan dalam rangka mengelola limbah tersebut melalui teknologi daur ulang. Namun metode ini memiliki kelemahan karena dibutuhkan biaya yang tinggi untuk membayar tenaga kerja dan biaya proses pemisahan serta mengakibatkan kontaminasi pada air sungai sehingga metode ini sulit untuk diterapkan secara berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, para peneliti kemudian beralih perhatiannya pada pemanfaatan limbah plastik dan biomassa sebagai sumber energi alternatif yaitu bahan bakar cair. Tulisan ini merupakan telaah potensi konversi limbah plastik dan limbah organik menjadi bahan bakar cair dengan teknologi pirolisis. Parameter utama yang dikaji yaitu suhu, tekanan, jenis reaktor, waktu tinggal dan katalis. Selain itu, gagasan untuk optimasi produk bahan bakar juga dibahas di sini.References
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