Energi Terbarukan dan Kota Berkelanjutan: Tren Penelitian Global dalam 30 Tahun Terakhir (1991-2021)
Abstract
Permasalahan energi menjadi isu krusial dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Kota menjadi pusat segala sistem membutuhkan energi dalam setiap sektornya. Kombinasi antara konsep energi terbarukan dan kota berkelanjutan dapat menunjukkan keterkaitan antara kedua elemen tersebut dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang kompleks akibat dampak perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global. Studi ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik dengan perangkat lunak CiteSpace untuk memahami kondisi terkini dan tren riset tentang energi terbarukan dan kota berkelanjutan dalam 30 tahun terakhir (1991-2021) dari basis data Web of Science (WoS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan kondisi aktual terkait topik energi terbarukan dan kota berkelanjutan berdasarkan jumlah publikasi tahunan, negara, institusi dan kata kunci yang digunakan pada setiap artikel. Hasil studi juga menunjukkan bahwa dalam tiga dekade terakhir, topik yang dianalisis telah melewati dua fase penting, yaitu fase transisi (2009-2017) dan fase perkembangan (2018-2021). Dengan menggunakan kata kunci sebagai indikator analisis, masing-masing fase menunjukkan karakteristik tersendiri. Kata kunci juga menunjukkan evolusi dan perubahan tren yang terjadi dari waktu ke waktu serta kluster-kluster topik yang terbentuk dalam topik energi terbarukan dan kota berkelanjutan. Studi ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang isu-isu penting di bidang energi terbarukan dan kota berkelanjutan selama periode 1990-2021 yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk riset di masa mendatang.References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
C. I. P. Martínez, "Energy and sustainable development in cities: A case study of Bogotá," Energy, vol. 92, pp. 612-621, 2015.
P. Novak, "Sustainable energy system with zero emissions of GHG for cities and countries," Energy and Buildings, vol. 98, pp. 27-33, 2015.
M. Irfan, Y. Hao, M. Ikram, H. Wu, R. Akram, and A. Rauf, "Assessment of the public acceptance and utilization of renewable energy in Pakistan," Sustainable Production and Consumption, vol. 27, pp. 312-324, 2021.
D. Reiche, "Renewable Energy Policies in the Gulf countries: A case study of the carbon-neutral “Masdar City” in Abu Dhabi," Energy Policy, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 378-382, 2010.
P. M. Schroeder and R. B. Chapman, "Renewable energy leapfrogging in China's urban development? Current status and outlook," Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 11, pp. 31-39, 2014.
B. Baran, M. S. Mamis, and B. B. Alagoz, "Utilization of energy from waste potential in Turkey as distributed secondary renewable energy source," Renewable Energy, vol. 90, pp. 493-500, 2016.
K. M. N. Islam and M. Jashimuddin, "Reliability and economic analysis of moving towards wastes to energy recovery based waste less sustainable society in Bangladesh: The case of commercial capital city Chittagong," Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 29, pp. 118-129, 2017.
Y. Noorollahi, R. Itoi, H. Yousefi, M. Mohammadi, and A. Farhadi, "Modeling for diversifying electricity supply by maximizing renewable energy use in Ebino city southern Japan," Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 34, pp. 371-384, 2017.
M. Z. Jacobson et al., "100% clean and renewable Wind, Water, and Sunlight (WWS) all-sector energy roadmaps for 53 towns and cities in North America," Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 42, pp. 22-37, 2018.
L. Hens, "The challenge of the sustainable city," Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 875-876, 2010.
T. Dassen, E. Kunseler, and L. M. V. Kessenich, "The Sustainable City: An Analytical-Deliberative Approach to Assess Policy in the Context of Sustainable Urban Development," Sustainable Development, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 193-205, 2013.
A. M. Hassan and H. Lee, "The paradox of the sustainable city: definitions and examples," Environment, Development and Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1267-1285, 2014.
P. Kuznetsov et al., "Parametric Optimization of Combined Wind-Solar Energy Power Plants for Sustainable Smart City Development," Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 21, 2021.
N. R. Sabory et al., "Applicable Smart City Strategies to Ensure Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Integration in Poor Cities: Kabul Case Study," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 21, 2021.
H. Zhuang, J. Zhang, S. C. B, and B. A. Muthu, "Sustainable Smart City Building Construction Methods," Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 12, 2020.
M. A. P. Moreno, Q. H. Escobedo, and A. J. P. Moreno, "Renewable Energy in Urban Areas: Worldwide Research Trends," Energies, vol. 11, no. 3, 2018.
M. B. Harari, H. R. Parola, C. J. Hartwell, and A. Riegelman, "Literature searches in systematic reviews and meta-analyses: A review, evaluation, and recommendations," Journal of Vocational Behavior, vol. 118, 2020.
D. Zhang, J. Xu, Y. Zhang, J. Wang, S. He, and X. Zhou, "Study on sustainable urbanization literature based on Web of Science, scopus, and China national knowledge infrastructure: A scientometric analysis in CiteSpace," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 264, 2020.
N. Donthu, S. Kumar, D. Mukherjee, N. Pandey, and W. M. Lim, "How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines," Journal of Business Research, vol. 133, pp. 285-296, 2021.
F. Wu et al., "Responding climate change: A bibliometric review on urban environmental governance," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 204, pp. 344-354, 2018.
Q. Yang, D. Yang, P. Li, S. Liang, and Z. Zhang, "A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Global Community Resilience Research," Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 18, no. 20, Oct 15 2021.
Z. Wang, D. Ma, R. Pang, F. Xie, J. Zhang, and D. Sun, "Research Progress and Development Trend of Social Media Big Data (SMBD): Knowledge Mapping Analysis Based on CiteSpace," ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 9, no. 11, 2020.
H. Shao, G. Kim, Q. Li, and G. Newman, "Web of Science-Based Green Infrastructure: A Bibliometric Analysis in CiteSpace," Land (Basel), vol. 10, no. 7, Jul 2021.
C. Chen, "CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 359-377, 2006.
M. A. Niazi, "Review of “CiteSpace: A Practical Guide For Mapping Scientific Literature” by Chaomei Chen," Complex Adaptive Systems Modeling, vol. 4, no. 1, 2016.
J. Yang, C. Cheng, S. Shen, and S. Yang, "Comparison of Complex Network Analysis Software: CiteSpace, SCI2 and Gephi," in IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data Analysis, 2017, pp. 169-172: IEEE.
X.C. Yuan, Y. J. Lyu, B. Wang, Q. H. Liu, and Q. Wu, "China's energy transition strategy at the city level: The role of renewable energy," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 205, pp. 980-986, 2018.
G. Ali, N. Yan, J. Hussain, and L. Xu, "Quantitative assessment of energy conservation and renewable energy awareness among variant urban communities of Xiamen, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 109, pp. 230-238, 2019.
